– Introduction

The introduction section mainly outlines the research problem, its objectives, and tasks. This section explains the rationale for selecting the research topic, its relevance, and scientific significance (it is mandatory to reference the President’s works and speeches in this section).

– Literature Review

The literature review demonstrates the author’s knowledge and understanding of the research problem. It involves assessing the existing intellectual landscape and creating a conceptual map based on it. Critical analysis of the literature strengthens the knowledge in the field and helps clarify research questions further. By its nature, any research builds upon the foundation of prior knowledge in the field. The literature review is primarily conducted based on the latest journal articles and other types of information sources.

– Research Methodology

The research methodology is one of the most critical parts of the research, serving as a general roadmap, outlining the research path and milestones leading to the results. It involves defining the research philosophy and approach (deductive or inductive), designing the research plan that addresses the research problem, determining methods for obtaining necessary information, establishing research ethics, selecting the research object (sampling), deciding on the use of primary or secondary data sources, and defining the research strategy (observation, experiment, case study, survey, ethnographic study, archival research, etc.). The methodology section’s comprehensiveness is demonstrated by justifying the reliability and validity of the chosen research path.

– Analysis and Results

The analysis section applies the analytical methods predefined in the research methodology (e.g., mathematical models) to analyze the collected data. This section solely presents the results of the analysis; discussion of the findings is reserved for the subsequent section of the article.

– Conclusion and Recommendations

The conclusion and recommendations section should summarize the achievement of the research objectives and tasks, address the research questions, present the main findings, and provide an overall summary of the research process. Additionally, it should include recommendations and outline directions for future research based on the current study.

– References

This section lists all the references used in the research, following the order 1, 2, or 3:

1. Author(s) name(s), book title, publisher’s address, publisher’s name, year, pages;

2. Author(s) name(s), article title, journal name, issue, year, volume, pages;

3. The article text must be in Times New Roman font, size 14, in Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, with 1.5 line spacing. All margins (right, left, top, and bottom) of the article page must have a 2 cm margin. The maximum length of the article should not exceed 10 pages, and the minimum length should not be less than 4 pages, with a minimum of 10-15 references.

4. The article must include tables, diagrams, or images. Table titles should be placed above the table, while diagram or image titles should be placed below them, with clear indication of their sources. The inclusion of tables, diagrams, and images enhances the quality of the article.

5. Articles can be submitted in Uzbek, Russian, or English.

6. All submitted articles are checked for plagiarism using the “Turnitin.com” system.