{"id":47815,"date":"2024-02-04T20:59:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T15:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/?page_id=47815"},"modified":"2025-08-14T15:31:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T10:31:49","slug":"nashr-etikasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/universitet\/faoliyat\/ilmiy\/jurnallar\/nashr-etikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Publication Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"row dars_block \">\n<div class=\"col-lg-9\">\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; Introduction <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">The introduction section mainly outlines the research problem, its objectives, and tasks. This section explains the rationale for selecting the research topic, its relevance, and scientific significance (it is mandatory to reference the President&#8217;s works and speeches in this section).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; Literature Review <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">The literature review demonstrates the author&#8217;s knowledge and understanding of the research problem. It involves assessing the existing intellectual landscape and creating a conceptual map based on it. Critical analysis of the literature strengthens the knowledge in the field and helps clarify research questions further. By its nature, any research builds upon the foundation of prior knowledge in the field. The literature review is primarily conducted based on the latest journal articles and other types of information sources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; Research Methodology <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">The research methodology is one of the most critical parts of the research, serving as a general roadmap, outlining the research path and milestones leading to the results. It involves defining the research philosophy and approach (deductive or inductive), designing the research plan that addresses the research problem, determining methods for obtaining necessary information, establishing research ethics, selecting the research object (sampling), deciding on the use of primary or secondary data sources, and defining the research strategy (observation, experiment, case study, survey, ethnographic study, archival research, etc.). The methodology section&#8217;s comprehensiveness is demonstrated by justifying the reliability and validity of the chosen research path.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; Analysis and Results <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">The analysis section applies the analytical methods predefined in the research methodology (e.g., mathematical models) to analyze the collected data. This section solely presents the results of the analysis; discussion of the findings is reserved for the subsequent section of the article.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; Conclusion and Recommendations <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-3\">The conclusion and recommendations section should summarize the achievement of the research objectives and tasks, address the research questions, present the main findings, and provide an overall summary of the research process. Additionally, it should include recommendations and outline directions for future research based on the current study.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2 fw-bold\">&#8211; References <\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">This section lists all the references used in the research, following the order 1, 2, or 3:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">1. Author(s) name(s), book title, publisher&#8217;s address, publisher&#8217;s name, year, pages;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">2. Author(s) name(s), article title, journal name, issue, year, volume, pages;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">3. The article text must be in Times New Roman font, size 14, in Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, with 1.5 line spacing. All margins (right, left, top, and bottom) of the article page must have a 2 cm margin. The maximum length of the article should not exceed 10 pages, and the minimum length should not be less than 4 pages, with a minimum of 10-15 references.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">4. The article must include tables, diagrams, or images. Table titles should be placed above the table, while diagram or image titles should be placed below them, with clear indication of their sources. The inclusion of tables, diagrams, and images enhances the quality of the article.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-2\">5. Articles can be submitted in Uzbek, Russian, or English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4\">6. All submitted articles are checked for plagiarism using the \u201cTurnitin.com\u201d system.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-3\">\n<div class=\"menu_dars\">\n<ul id=\"menu-dars\" class=\"row\">\n<li class=\"py-3\">\n                        <svg width=\"30px\" height=\"30px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                            <path d=\"M2 16.1436V4.9978C2 3.89963 2.8863 3.00752 3.9824 3.07489C4.95877 3.1349 6.11349 3.25351 7 3.48744C8.04921 3.76431 9.29611 4.35401 10.2823 4.87546C10.5893 5.03782 10.9158 5.15044 11.25 5.21394L11.25 20.3926C10.9471 20.3258 10.6515 20.218 10.3724 20.0692C9.37293 19.5365 8.08145 18.9187 7 18.6334C6.12329 18.402 4.98428 18.2835 4.01486 18.2228C2.90605 18.1535 2 17.2546 2 16.1436Z\" fill=\"#1C274D\"\/>\n                            <path d=\"M12.75 20.3926C13.0529 20.3258 13.3485 20.218 13.6276 20.0692C14.6271 19.5365 15.9185 18.9187 17 18.6334C17.8767 18.402 19.0157 18.2835 19.9851 18.2228C21.094 18.1535 22 17.2546 22 16.1436V4.93319C22 3.86075 21.1538 2.98041 20.082 3.01775C18.9534 3.05706 17.5469 3.17403 16.5 3.48744C15.5924 3.75916 14.5353 4.30418 13.6738 4.80275C13.3824 4.97145 13.0708 5.09535 12.75 5.17391L12.75 20.3926Z\" fill=\"#1C274D\"\/>\n                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                        <a class=\"d-inline\" href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/faoliyat\/ilmiy\/jurnallar\/ilmiy-jurnal\/\">General Information<\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"py-3\" style=\"background-color: #DDE7FE;\">\n                        <svg width=\"30px\" height=\"30px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                            <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2.54497 8.73005C2 9.79961 2 11.1997 2 14C2 16.8003 2 18.2004 2.54497 19.27C3.02433 20.2108 3.78924 20.9757 4.73005 21.455C5.79961 22 7.19974 22 10 22H14C16.8003 22 18.2004 22 19.27 21.455C20.2108 20.9757 20.9757 20.2108 21.455 19.27C22 18.2004 22 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5.20846C20.6662 5.57328 21.3039 6.06532 21.8345 6.65598C21.658 5.21824 21.2923 4.22195 20.5348 3.46447Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                        <a class=\"d-inline\" href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/faoliyat\/ilmiy\/jurnallar\/nashr-etikasi\/\">Publication Ethics<\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"py-3\" >\n                        <svg width=\"30px\" height=\"30px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                            <path d=\"M15.5 7.5C15.5 9.433 13.933 11 12 11C10.067 11 8.5 9.433 8.5 7.5C8.5 5.567 10.067 4 12 4C13.933 4 15.5 5.567 15.5 7.5Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                            <path d=\"M18 16.5C18 18.433 15.3137 20 12 20C8.68629 20 6 18.433 6 16.5C6 14.567 8.68629 13 12 13C15.3137 13 18 14.567 18 16.5Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                            <path d=\"M7.12205 5C7.29951 5 7.47276 5.01741 7.64005 5.05056C7.23249 5.77446 7 6.61008 7 7.5C7 8.36825 7.22131 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fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                        <a class=\"d-inline\" href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/faoliyat\/ilmiy\/jurnallar\/tahririyat-tarkibi\/\">Editorial Board<\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n<li class=\"py-3\" >\n                        <svg width=\"30px\" height=\"30px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                            <circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"6\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                            <path d=\"M20 17.5C20 19.9853 20 22 12 22C4 22 4 19.9853 4 17.5C4 15.0147 7.58172 13 12 13C16.4183 13 20 15.0147 20 17.5Z\" fill=\"#1C274C\"\/>\n                        <\/svg><br \/>\n                        <a class=\"d-inline\" href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/faoliyat\/ilmiy\/jurnallar\/tahririyat-kengashi-azolari\/\">Editorial Board Members<\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"text-center fw-bold\">&#8220;Tafakkur Ziyosi&#8221; Journals<\/h4>\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2023 Issue 3<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2023-3-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2023 Issue 2<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2023-2-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2023 Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2023-1-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Issue 4<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2022-4-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Issue 3<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2022-3-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>Special Issue-2022<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Byudjet-mablaglari-hisobi.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Special Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/maxsus-1-sonb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-1-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Issue 2 Part 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-2-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2022 Issue 2 Part 2<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2022-2-son-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2021 Issue 4<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021_4-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2021 Issue 3<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021_3-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2021 Issue 2<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021_2-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2021 Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021_1-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2020 Issue 4<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2020_4-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2020 Issue 3<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2020.3-son.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2020 Issue 2<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020.-2-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2020 Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020.-1-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2019 Issue 4<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2019.-4-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2019 Issue 3<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2019.-3-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2019 Issue 2<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2019.-2-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"mb-3\">\n<div class=\"file_pdf d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center mb-3\">\n<div class=\"svg\">\n        <span>2019 Issue 1<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2019.1-\u0441\u043e\u043d.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\n            <path d=\"M19 9H15V3H9V9H5L12 17L19 9ZM4 19H20V21H4V19Z\" fill=\"#707070\"\/>\n        <\/svg><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2480\" height=\"3507\" class=\"size-full w-100 h-auto wp-image-4711 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/guvoxnoma.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/guvoxnoma.jpg 2480w, https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/guvoxnoma-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/guvoxnoma-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/guvoxnoma-724x1024.jpg 724w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; Introduction The introduction section mainly outlines the research problem, its objectives, and tasks. This section explains the rationale for selecting the research topic, its relevance, and scientific significance (it is mandatory to reference the President&#8217;s works and speeches in this section). &#8211; Literature Review The literature review demonstrates the author&#8217;s knowledge and understanding of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"parent":22803,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47815","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47815"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75629,"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47815\/revisions\/75629"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdpu.uz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}